Statutory definitions

ICAC v Cunneen [2015] HCA 14

Statutory definitions often create problems, and our tax laws are littered with them. A common issue, discussed (at [33]), is the circuity involved in trying to construe the definition by reference to the actual term defined4. iTip – don’t do this!

Another issue is the principle that statutory definitions are generally not …

Impractical obligations

Uelese v Minister [2015] HCA 15

Nettle J in this case (at [100]) was against a reading of migration obligations that would make them ‘impossible or impractical’ to comply with. He referred to previous cases about this, and to the textbook Pearce & Geddes (at [2.38-2.39]) on ‘Consequences of a particular interpretation’.

iTip – care needs to be exercised in …

Legislative intention

Queensland v Congoo [2015] HCA 17

Some people may still think legislative intention has something to do with what the collective called parliament subjectively intended a provision to mean. Nothing could be more wrong, as the High Court has again reminded us (at [36])2.

Legislative intention is really no more than a constitutional courtesy – that is, an …

Hierarchy & harmony

Channel Pastoral v FCT [2015] FCAFC 57

What should we do when provisions in different sectors of the tax system collide? Answer – apply the hierarchy/harmony principles the High Court told us about in Project Blue Sky1. The provisions as a whole are presumed to be intended to produce harmonious goals. Conflict is alleviated by adjusting the meaning …