Purpose and the sheriff

WCX v Homebuilding [2025] NSWCA 16

A builder obtained judgment against C who held a line of credit from a funder.  The Sheriff sought to execute on property of C which the funder then claimed.  It was argued the Sheriff acted unlawfully, as ‘functions in relation to … any legal proceedings to which the Sheriff is a party … are to be exercised by the Sheriff’s alternate, and not by the Sheriff’8.

This was rejected.  The office of Sheriff pre-dates the Norman Conquest9 with functions largely concerning ‘physical conduct in the real world’.  Purpose and legislative history confirmed that execution on assets did not make the Sheriff a ‘party’.  A Sheriff seeking to execute has no personal interest in the property. 

This principle is from Episode 119 of interpretation NOW!

Footnotes:

8 s 6(1)(a) of the Sheriff Act 2005 (NSW). 

9 [65], Prest Blackstone’s Commentaries (266), Bennett (1976) 7 SLR 360.